nutrient - vertaling naar russisch
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nutrient - vertaling naar russisch

SUBSTANCE THAT AN ORGANISM USES TO LIVE
Essential nutrient; Macro-nutrient; Macronutrient; Macro nutrient; Macronutrients; 9 essential nutrients; Essential nutrients; Macronutrient (nutrition); Macronutrient (ecology); Nutrients; Essential vitamins; Essential human nutrient; Micro and macro nutrients; Nutritients; Nutritives; Nutriments; Essential vitamin; Macro-Nutrients; Macronutrients for plants; Essential vitamins and minerals

nutrient         

['nju:triənt]

общая лексика

питательное вещество

нутриент

питательный

прилагательное

специальный термин

питательный

существительное

['nju:triənt]

специальный термин

питательное вещество

nutrient         
nutrient 1. noun питательное вещество 2. adj. питательный
nutrients         

медицина

питательные вещества

нутриенты

Definitie

Nutrient
·adj Nutritious; nourishing; promoting growth.
II. Nutrient ·noun Any substance which has nutritious qualities, ·i.e., which nourishes or promotes growth.

Wikipedia

Nutrient

A nutrient is a substance used by an organism to survive, grow, and reproduce. The requirement for dietary nutrient intake applies to animals, plants, fungi, and protists. Nutrients can be incorporated into cells for metabolic purposes or excreted by cells to create non-cellular structures, such as hair, scales, feathers, or exoskeletons. Some nutrients can be metabolically converted to smaller molecules in the process of releasing energy, such as for carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and fermentation products (ethanol or vinegar), leading to end-products of water and carbon dioxide. All organisms require water. Essential nutrients for animals are the energy sources, some of the amino acids that are combined to create proteins, a subset of fatty acids, vitamins and certain minerals. Plants require more diverse minerals absorbed through roots, plus carbon dioxide and oxygen absorbed through leaves. Fungi live on dead or living organic matter and meet nutrient needs from their host.

Different types of organisms have different essential nutrients. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is essential, meaning it must be consumed in sufficient amounts, to humans and some other animal species, but some animals and plants are able to synthesize it. Nutrients may be organic or inorganic: organic compounds include most compounds containing carbon, while all other chemicals are inorganic. Inorganic nutrients include nutrients such as iron, selenium, and zinc, while organic nutrients include, among many others, energy-providing compounds and vitamins.

A classification used primarily to describe nutrient needs of animals divides nutrients into macronutrients and micronutrients. Consumed in relatively large amounts (grams or ounces), macronutrients (carbohydrates, fats, proteins, water) are primarily used to generate energy or to incorporate into tissues for growth and repair. Micronutrients are needed in smaller amounts (milligrams or micrograms); they have subtle biochemical and physiological roles in cellular processes, like vascular functions or nerve conduction. Inadequate amounts of essential nutrients, or diseases that interfere with absorption, result in a deficiency state that compromises growth, survival and reproduction. Consumer advisories for dietary nutrient intakes, such as the United States Dietary Reference Intake, are based on deficiency outcomes and provide macronutrient and micronutrient guides for both lower and upper limits of intake. In many countries, macronutrients and micronutrients in significant content are required by regulations to be displayed on food product labels. Nutrients in larger quantities than the body needs may have harmful effects. Edible plants also contain thousands of compounds generally called phytochemicals which have unknown effects on disease or health, including a diverse class with non-nutrient status called polyphenols, which remain poorly understood as of 2017.

Voorbeelden uit tekstcorpus voor nutrient
1. TIPS: Steam vegetables to preserve their nutrient content.
2. The soil is extremely dry, nutrient–poor, compacted.
3. The mussels also eat microscopic algae and excrete nutrient–rich wastes, he said.
4. "Amazingly, proteas thrive in the nutrient–poor soils and high winds there," Hannah said.
5. A Food Standards Agency spokeswoman rejected the industry‘s criticism of its nutrient profiling model.
Vertaling van &#39nutrient&#39 naar Russisch